Spirit. Ghost. Shade. Apparition. Remnant. Soul. Demon.
The Ghost That Was Lasher
      Lasher himself seems, in his disembodied state, to have no
            recollection of where he came from or even what he was before
            Suzanne called him in the circle of stones.  He did not recall
            anything of his life before he became Lasher until he was born in
            the flesh.  He told Rowan he learned to want and to plan from
            her ancestors, the Mayfair Witches.  In this sense, his memory
            might be childlike: "once I didn't know how to do it, but now I
            do."  He could tell her nothing of his identity since he could
            not remember his life, or if he even had one. 
          
    
     
    
      In The Witching Hour, Lasher is the Demon, the Devil. 
            He is also the Dream Lover, the Incubus.  He is not natural,
            not of this world.  He wants something from the Mayfair Witches
            that he has been manipulating them to be able to provide over the
            centuries.  In exchange, he lends them his own abilities as
            power and uses it to gain them immense wealth and status. 
            Ultimately, what he wants will be prohibitively expensive, a cost
            that even the Legacy cannot finance: to return in the flesh to
            regenerate his own species, one that threatens the very existence of
            human life. 
          
    
     
    
      Lasher, as a ghost, is feared not only for what he wants, but for
            what is not known about him.  The human family he dominates has
            tried for centuries to learn more about what he is and where he
            comes from.  At times, the answer is right in front of them and
            they miss it, like any other ordinary human.  It is the human
            essence that is at stake here, not the preservation of
            witch-producing genes, and the Mayfairs seem to know this difference
            instinctively.  Preserving human life so it can survive to
            reproduce itself is the "bottom line" when it comes to evolution and
            even religion, which may be the only idea on which evolution and
            Christianity are in some sort of tentative agreement.  Lasher,
            a spirit of some kind, is a direct threat to humanity
            itself.  But how?
    
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          To even interpret that question, one has to have some
                background knowledge of ghosts in history and popular culture as
                well as the myths and beliefs surrounding ghosts. 
              
        
         
        
          People have been asking and attempting to answer questions
                about the nature of ghosts for millenia.  Ghosts have
                appeared everywhere in documented form, from religious
                texts and canons to literature and camp-fire tales.  Movies
                and plays have been written about ghosts both real and made up,
                and people across time, nations and cultures have claimed to see
                or experience them in one form or another. 
              
        
        
          Unlike communion with God, the saints or direct communication
                with the gods, during which it is implicitly understood that
                these gods and their intercessors have rightful charge
                over the world and its inhabitants, ghosts are almost
                universally understood to be the discarnate souls of people who
                have died.  Various explanations exist for why a person
                would return to the world as a ghost, but as to what
                implications it has for the living, there is yet another almost
                universal understanding: the ghost does not belong.
        
        
          Many believe a ghost returns to resolve unfinished business, in
                a manner similar to what Lasher did.  Then, there are
                ghosts of people who do not know they have died, like Quinn
                Blackwood's mother, Patsy.  The ghosts people are afraid
                of, like a ghost returned for revenge or to wreak general havoc
                among the living out of jealousy that the living can still
                experience sensation, are the ghosts that appear in popular
                culture and urban legends.  Lasher could be described as
                one such ghosts.  All are afraid of him and with good
                reason.
            
          
             
          
           
          
              
              
                 
              
               
              
                 
              
               
              
                 
              
              
                
                  
                         
                         
                        
                
                  
                       
                    
                     
                    
                       
                    
                     
                    
                      
                        
                    
                       
                    
                    
                      
                
          
            Then, there are earthbound spirits attached to a particular
                  place or person, like Julien Mayfair.  He deliberately
                  attached himself to an object that would be a sort of doorway
                  for him back into the world, the Victrola.  His hair and
                  nail clippings were secreted inside the player, a living part
                  of him that would bind him to the world so he could continue
                  to fight Lasher even after his own death.  Julien's
                  return is not revenge, but unfinished business. 
                  Unfortunately for Julien, he may never really rest in peace
                  because it is after his death that he learns that his many
                  sexual blunders in life were part of the very thing that
                  rendered his (many) descendants vulnerable to Lasher, the
                  being he remained behind to fight.
          
          
                Julien's sexual blunders apparently were not limited to
                      his lifetime.  It was he who, through an illusion he
                      created using the Victrola, brought Mona and Michael
                      together in the double parlor for the purpose of waking
                      Michael from his stupor.  Julien's only goals were
                      that Rowan be found and Lasher stopped before Lasher could
                      fulfill his goal.  Michael had to come out of his
                      stupor to do this.  Michael was the angel referred to
                      in Evelyn's poem.  Julien needed Michael to help him
                      fulfill his own destiny as a ghost. 
                    
              
               
              
                From the description of the ghost Julien and his
                      blunders, ghosts are not all-seeing, all-knowing, nor are
                      they infallible.  If so, Julien would have seen the
                      dreadful error of pairing off two people who carried the
                      genes necessary to create the very being Lasher actually
                      was: the Taltos.  This is the species that would take
                      over and have dominion over the earth - what Julien would
                      ultimately stop if he were to succeed in stopping
                      Lasher.  
              
              
                        This error is what causes him to remain in the
                          earthly realm.  He appears later, in
                          Blackwood Farm, to warn Quinn that he cannot
                          marry Mona Mayfair due to yet another sexual escapade
                          that resulted in the spread of the Mayfair genes -
                          Julien Mayfair as a stand-in for William Blackwood so
                          Manfred Blackwood could have grandchildren and a line
                          of descent.  Quinn Blackwood's ability to see
                          Goblin, his doppelganger mirror twin, is in fact
                          inherited from Julien Mayfair.
                      
  
                
                          What Can Ghosts Actually Do?
                        
                        
                          Is it possible that ghosts can appear as vital and
                            alive as Julien Mayfair did for Quinn Blackwood in
                            the garden?  Is it possible that ghosts can
                            cause purely physical sensations and reactions in
                            living people as Lasher did for Rowan and her
                            forebears?  In order to do this, Rowan
                            surmises, Lasher must gather his own molecules
                            together to form solid matter, a process that would
                            require a great deal of energy to do and to hold it
                            as the molecules must be far more fine than the
                            molecules of living humans, right down to atomic
                            structure.  Lasher as a ghost does this more
                            than once but cannot hold himself together solidly
                            to appear for long.
                        
                        
                          Is it possible that, assuming ghosts can gather in
                            a solid mass in this manner, that ghosts appear so
                            briefly because they have used up energy regulated
                            by their own molecular properties?  Rowan could
                            be right when she said science may someday be able
                            to explain ghosts, explain Lasher.  Whatever
                            the scientific or religious explanations, it is
                            generally accepted that a ghost is a representation
                            of a person now dead, regardless of the nature of
                            how the apparition came to be.  
                        
                        
                
                      The Good vs. Evil of Ghosts
                    
 
                    
                      Ghosts in and of themselves seem to be neutral with
                            no real moral gradient.  It is their purpose
                            and the effects of their actions that
                            determines the good/bad in the equation, even their
                            intent.  Lasher could be called a tragic figure
                            because he had been a Taltos savagely murdered
                            for no reason other than he was of a species
                            that humans considered to be a threat, but a
                            dangerous figure because he did not realize until
                            later in his short life and at the moment of
                            his death what a danger he was.  He took
                            that knowledge into the spirit world,
                            using a vague awareness of it as the blueprint
                            for his purpose in breeding the Mayfair Witches the
                            way he did.  It is destruction that is the
                            determining factor in whether or not Lasher was a
                            good or evil ghost.  
                    
                     
                    
                      In human ghosts such as Julien, intent plays a role
                            in the good/bad question because even though Julien
                            blundered terribly with Mona, his intention was
                            to help motivate Michael, rejuvenate him the best
                            way he knew how in order to accomplish a
                            crucial and necessary, good task.  Despite
                            Julien's mistake, what he was in life or his
                            relentless stalking of Lestat, all of these things
                            were done with good intentions, aimed at the greater
                            good of all involved.  This is what would make
                            him a "good" ghost as opposed to an
                            evil one. 
                    
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