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                  What is it about witches, ghosts, vampires and other
                        supernatural phenomena that fascinates us so much? 
                        How to explain the claims of departed souls returning to
                        make contact with the living world, thus giving us a
                        moving, three dimensional glimpse of the past? 
                        What about witches, and the spiritual paths that
                        practice witchcraft and give us a direct access point to
                        the astral plane?  And how about vampires, those
                        tormented souls who must survive by feeding on human
                        blood but that survival means never dying and never
                        reaching salvation? 
                      
                 
                 
                      
                     
                    
                      Each of them, alive, dead, and undead, seem to be
                          searching life and death within life for answers to
                          the big questions, not just what happens when we
                          die.  A ghost has presumably already demonstrated
                          what happens - a part of us lives on.  A witch
                          demonstrates a unique ability to concentrate will, to
                          communicate with spirits and to command the lesser
                          forces.  A vampire, the most mystical and
                          fascinating of all, is not dead, but not alive,
                          somewhere between life and death, but prevented from
                          peace and eternally wandering and searching.
                     
                    
                        
                        
                          
                               
                             
                            A ghost is already dead.  A ghost is existing
                            in the realm of the living but cannot actively
                            participate in life and share in the lives of the
                            loved ones he/she left behind.  A ghost is on
                            the sidelines, at the mercy of whomever chooses to
                            see and to listen.  If a ghost is ignored, so
                            report the sensationalist experts on the paranormal,
                            the ghost tries to draw attention to itself by
                            making ungodly amounts of noise or causing
                            unexplained disturbances that skeptics will then be
                            determine to disprove as paranormal activity. 
                            Those who aren't sure will simply be annoyed - or
                            scared.  And that's where a ghosts attempts are
                            thwarted because maybe it isn't really the ghost
                            itself we're afraid of, but where that ghost might
                            have come from.  What if that ghost is in fact
                            here to take us to another place we aren't ready to
                            go and can't come back from?  Or do we watch
                            too many movies?
                     
                    
                      
  
                
                
                  
                    
                    
                       
                     
                    
                      A meeting with a vampire, depending on how one
                          defines a vampire, could mean certain, instantaneous
                          death.  There are as many types of vampires as
                          there are books and movies about them.  Do they
                          look like Fright Night?  Are they
                          The Lost Boys?  Do they look like Bela
                          Lugosi or Gary Oldman?  How about Tom Cruise or
                          Brad Pitt?  Are they pure evil, out to create
                          legions of followers available when they want to feed,
                          as the hirsuit, shockingly ugly Count Dracula informed
                          the band who burst in on him and Mina
                          Harker?  Are they something to be saved from
                          or are the vampires themselves the ones who need
                          salvation?  
                     
                     
                      
                     
                    
                      A look at the monsters of Fright Night,
                          The Lost Boys, and previous versions of
                          Dracula, all depict vampires as
                          monsters who must be vanquished, destroyed, if
                          humanity is to be saved.  Vampires are not
                          tragic figures but evil, associated directly
                          with the Devil himself.  Anne Rice did something
                          different with vampires - she made them tragic figures
                          with limitations not often paid attention to except as
                          material for pop quizzes in fan circles, figures who
                          are eternally wandering, capable of feeling and
                          understanding human emotion, though they are not
                          human.  Their curse of eternal life and the need
                          for blood as sustenance is what damns them, as they
                          are the bringers of death.  They  long for
                          human interaction in a human, companionlike manner,
                          yet they cannot fully attain it because their baser
                          need means human death.
                     
                    
                       
                     
                    
                    
                       
                     
                    
                      Bram Stoker's Dracula
                     
                 
                 
                    
                   
                  
                    Perhaps my favorite vampire movie is
                        Bram Stoker's Dracula.  Though there have
                        been arguments that it was badly acted on the parts of
                        Keanu Reeves and even Winona Ryder and some moviegoers
                        were not impressed with the fact that the entire movie
                        was shot on a sound stage, James V. Hart and Francis
                        Ford Coppola took it places and brought out things that
                        made this film closer to the original book than any
                        other version I've seen.
                   
                   
                    
                   
                  
                    In this movie, we see Dracula as more than just the
                        demon monster that must be destroyed if Mina Murray and
                        Lucy Westenra are to achieve salvation at death rather
                        than vampirism and eternal damnation.  Of course,
                        this aspect of Dracula has not changed, but his motives
                        have been developed more in relation to the female
                        protagonist, Mina. 
                      
                   
                   
                    
                   
                  
                    In history, Vlad the Impaler's wife, the "River
                        Princess", was supposed to have drowned herself in
                        the river to avoid the Turks.  Though the acts of
                        Vlad the Impaler were (and still are) considered to be
                        extremely diabolical, to say the least, he is still
                        considered a hero in Romania.  It would have been
                        diabolical to the sensitivities of Victorian England in
                        the late 19th century.  In the book Dracula,
                        this aspect of the Count's "evil" history is used to
                        demonstrate his lust for power and dominion, to the
                        point where he has given up salvation in return for
                        earthly power - something destined not to last.
                   
                   
                    
                   
                  
                    In the movie, Dracula's motives for becoming a vampire,
                        for thirsting for blood, are a combined result of battle
                        with the Turks (we see an impaling scene in the
                        beginning battle sequence) and his wife's suicide as a
                        result of her being falsely led to believe he had been
                        killed.  Instead of thirst for power, his becomes a
                        thirst for revenge, as if the blood is a salve for a
                        broken heart.
                   
                   
                    
                   
                  
                    Dracula is the enemy who would be destroyed because he
                        has the power to destroy Mina's immortal soul; Dracula
                        sees Jonathan Harker and the rest of the men who destroy
                        him as his enemies because they keep him from reuniting
                        with his one true love, his wife (who is
                        reincarnated through Mina in the film).  Only with
                        her love can his own soul be restored and indeed, that
                        is what happens, though he must truly die a human death
                        to achieve the peace he so needed. 
                      
                   
                   
                    
                   
                  
                    Bram Stoker's Dracula, though appealing to the
                        vampire fans, Gothic enthusiasts and MTV culture,
                        actually has a good deal in common with Anne Rice's
                        concept of the vampire.  Lestat describes Dracula
                        as "hirsute", which he certainly was.  Lestat
                        himself, the Brat Prince, was from the start the sexy,
                        alluring vampire that Dracula is often expected to
                        be.  But both Dracula in the film and Lestat in the
                        books are vampires who search on behalf of their own
                        souls and are motivated by similar losses.  Both
                        must drink blood to survive and they don't always turn
                        their victims into vampires, nor do they always kill
                        their victims. 
                      
                   
                   
                    
                   
                  
                    Dracula (as depicted in the film) and Lestat (as he is
                        in the books) could be described as monsters who have
                        lost their souls when they weren't intending to.
                   
                  
                    
  
                
                
                
                   
                 
                
                  Ghosts like Lasher are lost souls in a way.  They
                        are clearly the remnants - they are dead.  Yet,
                        they have somehow become earthbound and unable to pass
                        on to wherever it is souls go when people die.  So
                        they linger on, unable to interact, unable to rest, and
                        at the mercy of the reactions of the living.
                 
                
                   
                    
                 
                
                
                
                   
                    
                      Witches as lost souls is debatable.  If we mean
                          a witch is a lost soul due to past persecution of
                          supposed witches or being called charlatans, that
                          depends on what they were doing and why.  Then
                          there is the debate of what a witch is and what a
                          witch does.  Are they Satanists?  No. 
                          Are they perverts?  No.  Are they
                          evil?  No.  That is, depending on your
                          definition of evil in this world.  Can they be
                          lost?  I'm sure they can.  There is one
                          thing that keeps them rooted here and not lost though
                          - witches are still living.  Isn't that the
                          difference between vampires and ghosts as tortured
                          souls and witches as the living people who can
                          identify them, communicate with them and understand
                          what they are?
                     
                      
                    
                      But what if a witch is born with her or his
                          power?  A witch's soul can be lost if being a
                          witch is defined in similar terms as the Mayfair
                          Witches.  If a witch is confused by and does not
                          understand that power, they can surely be
                          tormented.  Consider Rowan Mayfair, whose power
                          to kill through directed rage was incomprehensible to
                          her, made her feel dirty like a murderer so much
                          so that she used her talent and intelligence to go
                          into medicine to make up for the lives she knew she
                          had taken, but did not understand how, why, or where
                          this ability came from
                     
                 
                
                  
                 
                
                  
                    
                      
                        Claiming her family has a great deal of meaning for
                          Rowan since she is not only claiming a life she had
                          been kept from; she is claiming her witch heritage and
                          clear answers as to how she came to have this power,
                          along with mind reading and affecting living, organic
                          matter like cellular structure.
                     
                      
                    
                      We become lost souls in life and in death if we are
                          simply not understood.  What we don't know is
                          scary to us.  What is most precious to us, life,
                          is even more precious if we have lost it and must
                          watch others continue in life.  We want what we
                          cannot have.  Lasher thought life was so much
                          more precious than eternity that he went to great
                          lengths over a period of 300 years to come back in the
                          flesh.  He paid a terrible price for that hunger
                          by dying so soon after his rebirth.
                     
                    
                       
                     
                    
                    
                      
                        Revenants - Western Europe's Version of the
                                  Vampire
                       
                      
                            
                          
                            Lately, I have been researching revenants - a
                              combination of ghost and undead.  Revenants
                              are a tradition from Western Europe, whereas
                              vampires originated in the mythology of Eastern
                              Europe.  Regardless of location, revenants
                              and vampires have much in common.
                           
                            
                          
                            Like vampires, revenants are literally "the
                              walking dead."  They arise from their graves
                              to suck life - the blood - out of living humans,
                              thus killing them.  Once finished, they
                              return to their graves by day.  Unlike
                              vampires, revenants often attack people they had
                              known in life, usually out of a diabolical desire
                              for revenge.  Revenants were often identified
                              as people who had led "unholy" lives, sinners of
                              the worst sort. 
                            
                           
                            
                          
                            Like their Eastern European counterparts, people
                              in villages under attack by a revenant congregate
                              to reopen a revenant's grave and dispatch the
                              revenant by staking the heart and decapitating the
                              corpse.  What was also similar to the myth of
                              vampires was the state of the corpse when
                              exhumed.  Corpses were found to appear as if
                              they were merely sleeping and not dead, their
                              flesh had a rosy flush to it and the corpse was
                              bloated, engorged with blood and leaking blood
                              through the ears, nose and mouth.  This was
                              supposed to be the ultimate proof that the person
                              in the grave was in fact a revenant that must be
                              destroyed in order for the village to be returned
                              to peace. 
                            
                           
                            
                          
                            It is the corpse's appearance at this stage that
                              is the original idea of what a vampire actually
                              looked like.  Certainly, a bloated, bloody
                              corpse was not a figurehead of preternatural
                              sexuality.
                           
                            
                          
                            People in villages of Eastern Europe had the same
                              findings in their attempts to dispatch vampires in
                              the same fashion.  What people of the middle
                              ages did not know was that bloating, blood leakage
                              and flushing were stages of decomposition. 
                              Rates of decomposition vary according to several
                              factors - temperature, burial containers, presence
                              of water, condition of the soil, cause of death,
                              and later embalming being among the primary
                              factors. 
                            
                           
                            
                          
                            Revenants differ from traditional ghosts because
                              they use a corporeal body to move about. 
                              They also have a very specific purpose in
                              returning from the grave, whereas a classic
                              ghost's reasons are anybody's guess. 
                            
                           
                            
                          
                            Lasher was assumed by many to be a ghost, even
                              more to be a demon, but no one ever referred to
                              him as a revenant.  Though he does turn out
                              to be the spirit of a 16th century Taltos, he
                              claimed that wanting to be in the flesh again was
                              not directly an act of revenge, but of reclaiming
                              what he had lost when the villagers of Donnelaith
                              murdered him.  In a way, his return could be
                              said to be revenge against a God who turned out
                              not to exist for him by echoing the birth of
                              Christ. 
                            
                           
                            
                          
                            Whether revenants actually intend to harm their
                              victims or not, Lasher's destruction certainly had
                              that effect upon the Mayfairs, the women in
                              particular.  This destruction is what
                              motivated Michael Curry to destroy Lasher in much
                              the same way the villagers of Europe dispatched
                              revenants and vampires.  The only difference
                              was that Michael killed Lasher by blows to the
                              head rather than by piercing the heart.  He
                              did, however, remove the head in keeping with
                              the mythology of revenants and vampires. 
                            
                           
                            
                          
                            Take a look at Wikipedia's listing for revenants
                              by clicking the link below.  There are also
                              links to some fascinating documents from earlier
                              centuries about revenants.  
                           
                            
                           
                  
                  
                      What is a Witch?
                     
                     
                    
                      What is a Ghost?
                     
                     
                    
                      Merrick and Mayfair Religion
                     
                     
                    
                      Anne Rice's Religious Writing
                     
                 
                
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